Introducing the "Carte universelle du commerce," a masterful creation by the esteemed French geographer Pierre Du Val in 1677. This map, a second edition following its initial release in 1674, is a testament to the rich cartographic tradition of the 17th century. Du Val, a prolific author and the nephew of the renowned Nicolas Sanson, crafted this map with the specific intent to aid traders and navigators. It meticulously charts the trade routes to and from the East Indies and the West Indies, offering a fascinating glimpse into the commercial lifelines of the era.
The "Carte universelle du commerce" is not merely a navigational tool but a window into the geographical understanding and misconceptions of the mid-17th century. It boldly depicts California as an island and includes the mythical Jessa's land stretching towards America. These geographical errors are emblematic of the period's exploratory spirit and the evolving knowledge of the world's vast expanse. The map also features a mythical representation of Antarctica, whimsically named "Land of the parrots," with kingdoms like Psitac, Beach, Lucac, and Maletur, names intriguingly derived from Marco Polo's accounts.
The design and style of this map are as captivating as its content. Du Val's inclusion of four meticulously illustrated ships adds a dynamic and adventurous element, symbolizing the era's seafaring exploits. The map's cartographic projection and the intricate detailing of trade routes underscore its practical use for navigation. The seas and oceans are elegantly labeled, from the Mer Pacifique to the Mer de Tartarie, guiding the viewer through the world's vast maritime pathways.
Each region and continent is rendered with a blend of accuracy and imaginative flair, reflecting the period's blend of empirical knowledge and myth. Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas are all prominently featured, alongside the fantastical lands of Grande Tartarie and the mythical kingdoms in Antarctica. This juxtaposition of the known and the unknown offers a rich narrative of discovery and speculation, capturing the essence of 17th-century cartography.
Historically, the "Carte universelle du commerce" is a significant artifact that encapsulates the commercial and navigational priorities of its time. It serves as a historical document that reveals the trade dynamics, geopolitical landscapes, and the adventurous spirit of an era driven by exploration and commerce. Owning this map is akin to holding a piece of history, a beautifully crafted testament to the age of discovery and the enduring quest to chart the unknown.
Countries and regions on this map
- Continents:
- Europe
- Asia
- Africa
- America (North and South)
- Antarctica (mythical representation)
- Regions:
- Grande Tartarie (Great Tartary)
- Perse (Persia)
- Chine (China)
- Indes (Indies)
- Arabie (Arabia)
- Afrique (Africa)
- Amérique Septentrionale (North America)
- Amérique Meridionale (South America)
- Nouvelle France (New France)
- Jessa's land (mythical)
- Terre de Iesso (mythical land stretching to America)
- Terre de Psitac, Beach, Lucac, and Maletur (mythical kingdoms in Antarctica)
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Inset maps or additional illustrations:
- Illustrations of four ships.
- Bodies of water:
- Mer Pacifique (Pacific Ocean)
- Mer de Sud (South Sea)
- Mer du Nord (North Sea)
- Mer de Tartarie (Sea of Tartary)
- Mer des Indes (Indian Ocean)
- Ocean Septentrional (Northern Ocean)
- Ocean Meridional (Southern Ocean)
- Mer Magellanique (Magellanic Sea)
- Mer de Noir (Black Sea)
- Sea, road, and rail routes:
- Trade routes to and from the East Indies and West Indies.
- Other interesting features:
- Mythical land called "Land of the parrots" in Antarctica.
- Kingdoms of Psitac, Beach, Lucac, and Maletur in the mythical land.
Historical and design context
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Mapmaker or publisher: Pierre Du Val, a French geographer born in Abbeville in 1618, who was also the nephew of Nicolas Sanson. Du Val was a prolific author known for publishing many small atlases.
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Edition: Second edition, with the first edition in 1674 and the third edition in 1686.
- Themes and topics:
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Trade routes: The map shows trade routes to and from the East Indies (South-East Asia) and the West Indies (West Indies).
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Navigation: Designed for traders and navigators, highlighting the routes for navigation.
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Geographical errors: Reflects the geographical understanding of the mid-17th century, such as California depicted as an island and Jessa's land stretching to America.
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Mythical lands: Includes a mythical representation of Antarctica, called "Land of the parrots," with kingdoms like Psitac, Beach, Lucac, and Maletur, names intriguingly derived from Marco Polo's accounts.
- Design and style:
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Ships: Contains illustrations of four ships.
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Geographical representation: The world is depicted with the geographical knowledge and errors of the time.
- Historical significance:
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Trade and navigation: Important for understanding the trade routes and navigation practices of the 17th century.
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Geographical knowledge: Illustrates the geographical misconceptions and mythical lands believed to exist during that period.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45x60cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.