Old Gulf of Salerno Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Amalfi, Soundings
Old Gulf of Salerno Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Amalfi, Soundings
Old Gulf of Salerno Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Amalfi, Soundings
Old Gulf of Salerno Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Amalfi, Soundings

Old Gulf of Salerno Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Amalfi, Soundings

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Immerse yourself in the intricate details of the Gulf of Salerno with this rare chart from the esteemed British hydrographer, William Heather. Published in 1802 as part of "The New Mediterranean Pilot," this chart not only captures the breathtaking vistas of the Amalfi Coast but also serves as a navigational aid with its precise soundings and anchorages. The chart is a historical gem, offering a glimpse into the maritime significance of this region during the early 19th century. The inclusion of topographical features alongside plans of key villages like Amalfi enriches its value, making it a captivating piece for both historians and maritime enthusiasts.

A Cartographic Rarity: Heather's Contribution to Nautical Charts

William Heather's work stands out in the cartographic history due to his meticulous approach to chart making. This chart of the Gulf of Salerno exemplifies his commitment to detail and accuracy. Heather was a prominent figure in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for his finely engraved charts and his association with the Royal Society and the Royal Geographical Society. This particular chart is notable for its orientation with northeast at the top and its use of the Mercator projection, a standard in maritime navigation, highlighting Heather's adherence to the most effective cartographic practices of his time.

Navigational Insights and Artistic Merit

The Gulf of Salerno chart is not only a navigational tool but also a work of art. Engraved by John Stephenson, a noted London engraver, the chart features a level of craftsmanship that sets it apart from its French and Italian contemporaries, which were often more crudely executed. The meticulous engravings include soundings—measurements of water depth crucial for safe navigation—and detailed depictions of the coastline, making it an indispensable resource for sailors of the period as well as a fascinating study for modern collectors.

The Broader Context: A Mirror to the Past

This chart reflects more than just geographical information; it is a mirror to the historical and cultural dynamics of the early 1800s. The Gulf of Salerno, located in the Campania region of Italy, is rich in history and legend, with towns like Amalfi and Salerno and landmarks such as the ancient ruins of Pompeii. By including these elements, Heather's chart not only guided sailors through these waters but also connected them to the storied past of the region, enhancing the chart's allure and scholarly value.

A Collector's Dream: Rarity and Legacy

Owning a piece like Heather's chart of the Gulf of Salerno is a privilege, given its rarity and the prestige of its creator. As one of the few surviving charts from "The New Mediterranean Pilot," it represents a significant moment in the history of cartography, particularly in the English context. This chart is more than a navigational aid; it is a historical document that has weathered the tides of time, offering a lasting legacy of the art and science of mapmaking in the turn of the 19th century.

Notable Places on This Map

  • The towns of Amalfi, Salerno, and Vietri sul Mare.
  • The Li Galli islands, just off the coast of Amalfi.

Notable Features & Landmarks

  • Soundings indicating water depths.
  • Topographical features such as mountains and rivers.
  • Anchorages where ships can safely drop anchor.
  • A detailed plan of the village of Amalfi.
  • Locations of several points of interest, including the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii.

Historical and Design Context

  • Published by William Heather in 1802 as part of "The New Mediterranean Pilot."
  • The chart is a rare example from Heather's collection, noted for its scarcity in the market.
  • Oriented with northeast at the top, using a Mercator projection for accurate navigation.
  • Part of the first English attempt at a collection of ports of the Mediterranean, following earlier French, Italian, and Spanish versions.
  • Notably finely engraved by John Stephenson, distinguishing it from the more crudely executed French and Italian charts of the time.

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