Introduction to the Map The "Gulf of Manfredonia" map, crafted by the distinguished William Heather in 1802, stands as a remarkable artifact from the early 19th century. This nautical chart is part of Heather's pioneering work, The New Mediterranean Pilot, which represents the first English endeavor to systematically chart the ports of the Mediterranean—a task previously dominated by French, Italian, and Spanish cartographers. Heather's charts are distinguished by their meticulous engraving, a testament to the skill of London engraver John Stephenson, whose monogram adorns this piece. Oriented unconventionally with west at the top, the chart not only serves as a navigational aid but also as a historical document, capturing the intricate details of the Adriatic Sea's coastal dynamics during that period.
Geographical and Navigational Features The chart meticulously depicts the Gulf of Manfredonia, an integral part of Italy's Adriatic coastline, renowned for its strategic and economic significance. It details various topographical landmarks including the Gargano Peninsula and the fertile valleys such as the Valley of Cervaro. Navigational elements are prominently featured, with soundings expressed in fathoms, and clear indications of sandbanks, shoals, and the prevailing wind directions. Such features were indispensable for mariners who relied on these charts for safe passage through these treacherous waters.
Towns and Landmarks Prominently displayed on the map are the towns of Manfredonia, Trani, Barletta, and Bisceglia, each marked with exquisite detail that not only shows their locations but also highlights significant landmarks like churches and lighthouses. The inclusion of strategic sites such as the hilltop fort St. Angelo offers a glimpse into the defensive importance of these towns in the early 19th century. This map does more than just guide; it tells the story of a region rich in history and culture, pivotal to understanding the socio-economic backdrop of the time.
Technical and Artistic Merits The chart is a showcase of Heather’s commitment to accuracy and aesthetic detail. The scale bar and north arrow adhere to the traditional nautical style, yet the chart’s orientation and the artistic rendering of topographical features reflect a unique blend of functionality and artistry. The finescale engraving by John Stephenson enhances the visual appeal, making it not only a tool for navigation but also a piece of art worthy of admiration and study. This chart is a fine example of cartographic design where every line and symbol is placed with precision and purpose.
Historical Significance and Rarity As a part of The New Mediterranean Pilot, this chart is not just a navigational aid but a rare historical document. Its creation during a time when English cartographers were beginning to influence Mediterranean navigation marks a significant shift in maritime history. The rarity of Heather’s charts, especially noted for their scarcity in the market, adds immense value for collectors and historians alike. Owning such a chart is akin to possessing a piece of maritime history, offering insights into the navigational challenges and achievements of the early 19th century.
This map of the "Gulf of Manfredonia" is more than a navigational tool; it is a portal to the past, inviting us to explore the rich maritime heritage of the Mediterranean through the lens of English cartographic excellence.
Notable Places on This Map
- Gulf of Manfredonia
- Manfredonia
- Gulf of Sipanto
- Lake
- Salpe
- Berleta
- Trani
- Biseglia
- Molfetta
- Sipanto
- Valley of Cervaro
- Sarga
- Great Port Matinata
- St Angelo
- Little Port Matinata
- Port Momentaneo
- Port Felix
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Shows the towns of Manfredonia, Trani, Barletta, and Bisceglia
- Depicts the rivers Ofanto and Cervaro
- Illustrates the Gargano Peninsula
- Includes the Tremiti Islands
- Details the depths of the water in fathoms
- Indicates the directions of the winds
- Marks the locations of sandbanks and shoals
- Highlights the locations of lighthouses
- Features the locations of churches and other landmarks
Historical and Design Context
- Created by William Heather in 1802
- Part of Heather's New Mediterranean Pilot, the first English attempt at a collection of ports of the Mediterranean
- Notable for the finely engraved charts, many signed in monogram by the London engraver John Stephenson
- Designed in a traditional nautical style, with a north arrow, scale bar, and legend
- Provides valuable historical information about the Gulf of Manfredonia and the surrounding region in the early 19th century
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 50in (125cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.