"Palatinatus Bavariae Descriptio" by Abraham Ortelius is a captivating cartographic masterpiece from 1581, showcasing the regions of Wurtemberg and Bavaria with meticulous detail. Ortelius, a pioneering figure in the world of cartography, is celebrated for his creation of the first modern atlas, "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum." This map is a testament to his unparalleled skill and dedication to geographic accuracy. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the political and physical landscapes of the late 16th century, capturing the essence of these historically rich regions.
The map's design is both aesthetically pleasing and highly informative, featuring detailed depictions of cities, rivers, forests, and more. The northern part of Bavaria is prominently displayed, focusing on the area around the Danube River, including notable cities such as Ingolstadt, Regensburg, and Straubing. This section of the map is based on a 1540 map by Erhart Reich, further refined by Ortelius to enhance its accuracy and visual appeal. The intricate detailing of the natural and human-made features makes this map a valuable resource for historians and cartography enthusiasts alike.
In the Wurtemberg section, the map highlights the course of the Rhine and Danube Rivers, weaving through southwestern Germany. Cities such as Heidelberg, Stuttgart, and Heilbronn are clearly marked, providing insight into the urban landscape of the time. This part of the map incorporates cartographic elements from a 1559 map published in Tubingen, showcasing Ortelius's ability to synthesize and improve upon existing geographic knowledge. The careful representation of the terrain, including forests and mountains, adds depth and context to the map, making it a true work of art.
The historical significance of this map extends beyond its geographic accuracy. As part of Ortelius's groundbreaking atlas, it played a crucial role in the standardization of mapmaking techniques and the dissemination of geographic knowledge during the Renaissance. The wide, clean margins and dark impressions of the map reflect the high-quality craftsmanship that went into its creation. Collectors and historians will appreciate the map's contribution to the advancement of cartography and its enduring legacy in the field.
Overall, "Palatinatus Bavariae Descriptio" is a remarkable piece that captures the rich history and geography of Wurtemberg and Bavaria. Its detailed depiction of cities, rivers, forests, and political boundaries offers a unique window into the past, while its connection to Abraham Ortelius and his pioneering work in cartography adds an extra layer of historical significance. This map is not only a valuable artifact for collectors but also a beautiful and informative piece for anyone interested in the history of cartography and the regions it represents.
Cities and towns on this map
Bavaria:
- Regensburg
- Ingolstadt
- Straubing
- Amberg
- Neumarkt
- Kelheim
- Abensberg
- Schwandorf
- Cham
- Weiden
- Neustadt an der Waldnaab
- Sulzbach-Rosenberg
- Burglengenfeld
- Wörth an der Donau
Wurtemberg:
- Stuttgart
- Heidelberg
- Heilbronn
- Ulm
- Tübingen
- Reutlingen
- Esslingen
- Ludwigsburg
- Göppingen
- Schwäbisch Hall
- Aalen
- Bietigheim-Bissingen
- Backnang
- Waiblingen
- Winnenden
- Leonberg
- Sindelfingen
- Böblingen
- Herrenberg
- Nagold
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Rivers:
- Danube River
- Rhine River
- Forests:
- Several forested areas depicted with tree symbols.
- Mountains:
- Depicted with hachures to indicate elevation and terrain.
- Borders:
- Political boundaries between regions are clearly marked.
- Roads/Paths:
- Various routes connecting cities and towns.
- Bodies of Water:
- Lakes and smaller rivers/streams.
- Landmarks:
- Not specifically labelled but notable geographic features are illustrated.
- Scale:
- Scale bar present at the bottom.
Historical and design context
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Creation date: 1581
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Mapmaker/Publisher: Abraham Ortelius
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Context about the mapmaker: Abraham Ortelius was a renowned cartographer known for creating the first modern atlas, "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum," which revolutionized mapmaking and geographic knowledge.
- Design/Style of the map:
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Detailed cartography: Cities, rivers, forests, and other features are meticulously depicted.
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Based on earlier maps: The Bavaria map is based on a 1540 map by Erhart Reich, and the Wurtemberg map incorporates cartography from a 1559 map published in Tubingen.
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Aesthetic elements: Wide clean margins and a nice dark impression.
- Historical significance:
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First modern atlas: Part of Ortelius' "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum," the first modern atlas of the world.
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Influence on cartography: These maps contributed to the advancement of geographic knowledge and the standardization of mapmaking techniques.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 24x36in (60x90cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.