"Germania," a masterful creation by the renowned Flemish cartographer Abraham Ortelius, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the Holy Roman Empire as it stood in 1573. This map, originally published in Ortelius's groundbreaking atlas "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum," was the most influential representation of the region during its time. It meticulously details a vast expanse from the English Channel to the Baltic Sea, and from the Vistula and Poland in the northeast to Budapest and Venice in the southeast, extending as far south as Milan and Geneva. Ortelius's dedication to accuracy and detail is evident in every inch of this cartographic masterpiece.
Ortelius's map is a testament to the scholarly rigor and artistic finesse of the late 16th century. The map's detailed depiction of cities, rivers, and other landmarks showcases Ortelius's commitment to providing an accurate geographical account. Notable features include the Rhine, Elbe, and Danube rivers, which snake through the landscape, connecting a network of cities and towns that were pivotal to the Holy Roman Empire. The map also highlights the mountainous regions in the southeast, including the majestic Alps, adding a layer of topographical depth to the political boundaries.
The artistic elements of "Germania" are as captivating as its geographical precision. The lower-left corner of the map features a coat of arms, likely representing Maximilian II, the Holy Roman Emperor, adding a regal touch to the cartographic work. The illustration of a ship in the English Channel and a sea monster in the Baltic Sea not only enhance the map's visual appeal but also reflect the maritime myths and artistic conventions of the era. These elements, combined with the old color palette, make the map a true work of art.
Ortelius's map draws from a rich tapestry of sources, reflecting the collaborative nature of cartography in the 16th century. His primary reference was a nine-sheet map by Christiaan Sgrooten, known for its unparalleled detail and accuracy. Ortelius also incorporated insights from other esteemed cartographers, including Carolus Heydanus, Gerardus Mercator, Sebastian Munster, and Tilemannus Stella. This amalgamation of knowledge ensured that "Germania" was not only accurate but also comprehensive, making it a valuable resource for scholars and the upper echelons of European society.
The historical significance of "Germania" cannot be overstated. As the most widely circulated map of the Holy Roman Empire among scholars and the elite, it played a crucial role in shaping contemporary understanding of the region's geography and political landscape. This map is more than just a geographical representation; it is a window into the past, offering insights into the political, cultural, and artistic milieu of the late 16th century. Owning this map is akin to holding a piece of history, a testament to the enduring legacy of Abraham Ortelius and his contributions to the world of cartography.
Cities and towns on this map
- Germany
- Berlin
- Hamburg
- Munich
- Cologne
- Frankfurt
- Stuttgart
- Düsseldorf
- Dresden
- Leipzig
- Nuremberg
- Hanover
- Bremen
- Dortmund
- Essen
- Duisburg
- Bochum
- Wuppertal
- Bielefeld
- Bonn
- Münster
- Karlsruhe
- Mannheim
- Augsburg
- Wiesbaden
- Gelsenkirchen
- Mönchengladbach
- Braunschweig
- Chemnitz
- Kiel
- Aachen
- Halle (Saale)
- Magdeburg
- Freiburg
- Krefeld
- Lübeck
- Oberhausen
- Erfurt
- Mainz
- Rostock
- Kassel
- Hagen
- Saarbrücken
- Hamm
- Mülheim
- Potsdam
- Ludwigshafen
- Oldenburg
- Leverkusen
- Osnabrück
- Solingen
- Herne
- Neuss
- Heidelberg
- Darmstadt
- Paderborn
- Regensburg
- Ingolstadt
- Würzburg
- Wolfsburg
- Fürth
- Ulm
- Offenbach
- Heilbronn
- Pforzheim
- Göttingen
- Bottrop
- Trier
- Recklinghausen
- Reutlingen
- Bremerhaven
- Koblenz
- Bergisch Gladbach
- Jena
- Remscheid
- Erlangen
- Moers
- Siegen
- Hildesheim
- Salzgitter
- Poland
- Warsaw
- Kraków
- Łódź
- Wrocław
- Poznań
- Gdańsk
- Szczecin
- Bydgoszcz
- Lublin
- Katowice
- Białystok
- Gdynia
- Częstochowa
- Radom
- Sosnowiec
- Toruń
- Kielce
- Gliwice
- Zabrze
- Bytom
- Olsztyn
- Rzeszów
- Ruda Śląska
- Rybnik
- Tychy
- Dąbrowa Górnicza
- Opole
- Płock
- Elbląg
- Wałbrzych
- Gorzów Wielkopolski
- Włocławek
- Zielona Góra
- Tarnów
- Chorzów
- Koszalin
- Kalisz
- Legnica
- Grudziądz
- Słupsk
- Jaworzno
- Jastrzębie-Zdrój
- Nowy Sącz
- Jelenia Góra
- Siedlce
- Mysłowice
- Piła
- Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
- Siemianowice Śląskie
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Illustrations:
- Ship in the English Channel.
- Sea monster in the Baltic Sea.
- Coat of arms in the lower-left corner.
- Bodies of Water:
- English Channel
- Baltic Sea
- Various rivers (e.g., Elbe, Rhine, Danube)
- Borders:
- Boundaries of the Holy Roman Empire.
- Mountains:
- Mountain ranges in the southeastern part of the map (e.g., Alps).
Historical and design context
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Mapmaker: Abraham Ortelius, a Flemish cartographer known for creating the first modern atlas of the world.
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Date: 1573
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Original Title: Germania
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Influence: The most influential map of the Holy Roman Empire in its time, widely circulated among scholars and the upper castes of Europe.
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Coverage: Vast region from the English Channel to the Baltic, and from the Vistula and Poland in the northeast to Budapest, Venice in the southeast, and reaching Milan and Geneva in the south.
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Detail: Meticulously details cities, rivers, and other landmarks.
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Artistic Elements: Includes a coat of arms, ship illustration, and sea monster, reflecting the artistic style and maritime myths of the era.
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Sources: Primary reference was a nine-sheet map by Christiaan Sgrooten, with additional insights from Carolus Heydanus, Gerardus Mercator, Sebastian Munster, and Tilemannus Stella.
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Historical Significance: A significant representation of the Holy Roman Empire in the late 16th century, widely used by scholars and the elite.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45x60cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.